“휴지가 다 떨어졌어요.” 서울에 근무하는 한 경찰관은 비상벨로 접수된 신고 내용을 확인하다 헛웃음을 지었다. 공원 화장실을 이용하던 외국인이 건물 관리실과 연결되는 버튼인 줄 알고 휴지가 부족하다며 비상벨을 누른 것이었다. 또 다른 경찰관도 “비상벨 신고를 들어보면 변기 물 내려가는 소리만 나는 경우도 있다. 물 내림 버튼인 줄 알고 잘못 누른 것”이라며 “이런 신고로 비상벨이 있는 곳까지 출동하다 다른 사건 현장의 ‘골든타임’을 놓칠 수도 있다”고 토로했다. 14일 서울신문이 양부남 더불어민주당 의원실로부터 확보한 ‘비상벨 신고 현황’ 자료를 보면, 2021년부터 올 6월까지 전국에 접수된 105만 1868건 중 38만 6560건(36.7%)은 오인·오작동으로 집계됐다. 공중화장실, 공원, 도로 등에 설치된 비상벨은 112 신고로 접수될 때 ‘코드1’(긴급)으로 분류된다. 하지만 일선 경찰관들이 비상벨 신고 접수로 현장에 출동하면 실제 상황이 발생한 경우는 극소수라고 한다. 특히 외국인 관광객이 많은 서울 내 주요 경찰서 5곳(중부서·종로서·남대문서·마포서·강남서)을 보면, 8월 한 달 동안 접수된 비상벨 신고 730건 중 442건(60.5%)이 오인·오작동이었다. 화장실 안 변기 근처에 비상벨이 설치돼 있어 물 내림 버튼으로 오해하는 경우가 많고, 특히 영문 표기가 제대로 돼 있지 않은 비상벨이 많아서다. 이에 아시아태평양경제협력체(APEC) 정상회의 개최를 앞두고 외국인들이 대거 입국하기 전 조치를 취해 혼선을 줄여야 한다는 목소리도 나온다. 신학승 한양대 관광학부 교수는 “입국하는 외국인 규모에 비해 비상벨을 포함해 외국어 표기가 없는 시설이 많다”고 말했다. 실제로 경찰은 지난 5월 오인 신고가 잦은 서울 중구의 공중화장실 2곳의 비상벨에 ‘폴리스 헬프’(police help)라고 적힌 아크릴 커버를 설치했는데, 오인 신고는 설치 전 한 달간 76건에서 이후 5건으로 급감했다. 김영식 순천향대 경찰행정학과 교수는 “경찰력이 낭비되는 상황을 타개하기 위해서라도 영문 안내판을 병기하고 비상벨 설치 위치를 조정할 필요가 있다”고 했다.

8월 접수된 비상벨 신고 60.5% ‘오인·오작동’APEC 앞두고 “영문 안내판 병기 등 조치 시급” “휴지가 다 떨어졌어요.” 서울에 근무하는 한 경찰관은 비상벨로 접수된 신고 내용을 확인하다 헛웃음을 지었다. 공원 화장실을 이용하던 외국인이 건물 관리실과 연결되는 버튼인 줄 알고 휴지가 부족하다며 비상벨을 누른 것이었다. 또 다른 경찰관도 “비상벨 신고를 들어보면 변기 물 내려가는 소리만 나는 경우도 있다. 물 내림 버튼인 줄 알고 잘못 누른 것”이라며 “이런 신고로 비상벨이 있는 곳까지 출동하다 다른 사건 현장의 ‘골든타임’을 놓칠 수도 있다”고 토로했다. 14일 서울신문이 양부남 더불어민주당 의원실로부터 확보한 ‘비상벨 신고 현황’ 자료를 보면, 2021년부터 올 6월까지 전국에 접수된 105만 1868건 중 38만 6560건(36.7%)은 오인·오작동으로 집계됐다. 공중화장실, 공원, 도로 등에 설치된 비상벨은 112 신고로 접수될 때 ‘코드1’(긴급)으로 분류된다. 하지만 일선 경찰관들이 비상벨 신고 접수로 현장에 출동하면 실제 상황이 발생한 경우는 극소수라고 한다. 특히 외국인 관광객이 많은 서울 내 주요 경찰서 5곳(중부서·종로서·남대문서·마포서·강남서)을 보면, 8월 한 달 동안 접수된 비상벨 신고 730건 중 442건(60.5%)이 오인·오작동이었다. 화장실 안 변기 근처에 비상벨이 설치돼 있어 물 내림 버튼으로 오해하는 경우가 많고, 특히 영문 표기가 제대로 돼 있지 않은 비상벨이 많아서다. 이에 아시아태평양경제협력체(APEC) 정상회의 개최를 앞두고 외국인들이 대거 입국하기 전 조치를 취해 혼선을 줄여야 한다는 목소리도 나온다. 신학승 한양대 관광학부 교수는 “입국하는 외국인 규모에 비해 비상벨을 포함해 외국어 표기가 없는 시설이 많다”고 말했다. 실제로 경찰은 지난 5월 오인 신고가 잦은 서울 중구의 공중화장실 2곳의 비상벨에 ‘폴리스 헬프’(police help)라고 적힌 아크릴 커버를 설치했는데, 오인 신고는 설치 전 한 달간 76건에서 이후 5건으로 급감했다. 김영식 순천향대 경찰행정학과 교수는 “경찰력이 낭비되는 상황을 타개하기 위해서라도 영문 안내판을 병기하고 비상벨 설치 위치를 조정할 필요가 있다”고 했다. 양 의원은 “경찰의 불필요한 출동 부담을 줄이고 보다 중요한 사건·사고에 신속히 대응할 수 있도록 해야 한다”며 “이를 위해 현장에서 문제를 가장 잘 아는 경찰과 지자체가 직접 소통해 개선할 수 있는 제도적 대책을 마련할 필요가 있다”고 말했다.

An American woman who helped Kim Gu and other officials of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea flee from Japanese imperialism and supported Korea‘s independence will receive an award for meritorious service on the 80th anniversary of liberation. The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs announced on the 13th that among the 311 independence activists being honored this year on the 80th anniversary of liberation, Mrs. Geraldine Townsend Peach (1892-1976) will receive the Order of National Foundation (Independence Medal). Mrs. Peach was the wife of missionary George Ashmore Peach (1883-1979), who received the Independence Medal in 1968. In April 1932, shortly after Yoon Bong-gil‘s assassination attempt at the Hongkou Park in Shanghai, China, the couple sheltered Kim Gu, Eom Hang-seop, Ahn Gong-geun (Ahn Jung-geun’s younger brother), and Kim Cheol, key figures of the provisional government, at their home for about a month. As Japanese police surveillance tightened, she helped them escape to Jiaxing by disguising them as Chinese nationals. Mrs. Peach pretended to be Kim Gu‘s wife to evade Japanese surveillance. The details of the Peach couple’s assistance are recorded in “Baekbeom Ilji.” While Mr. Peach, her husband, was recognized for his contributions early on, Mrs. Peach‘s assistance was not widely known. (Seoul Newspaper, October 7, 2024, p. 11) Mrs. Peach also translated Kim Gu‘s “The Truth About the Hongkou Park Incident” into English and, after returning to the United States, served as president of the New York branch of the Korea-America Association in the 1940s, giving speeches in support of Korea’s independence movement. The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs explained the background of the award, saying, “We judged that Mrs. Peach‘s contributions were no less than those of her husband.” Among the 311 recipients of this award, 71 received the Order of National Foundation (2 Independence Medals, 13 Patriot Medals, and 56 Patriotic Medals), 22 received the Order of National Foundation Medal, and 218 received the Presidential Citation. Mr. Kim Sul-geun (Patriotic Order), who led the independence movement in Korea and the United States and volunteered for the U.S. military during the Pacific War, will also receive the Order of National Foundation. Six people, including the An Soon-pil family, who supported the independence movement in the distant region of Cuba, will receive the Presidential Citation. A total of 18,569 people have been honored as independence activists since the establishment of the Republic of Korea until this year‘s Liberation Day. Jeremy Suh Repoter 서주열 통신원 김구 등 피신 도운 美 피치 여사에 건국훈장 김구를 비롯해 일제의 눈을 피해 쫓기던 대한민국임시정부 요인들을 피신시켜 주고 한국의 독립을 지지한 미국인이 광복 80주년을 맞아 독립유공자 포상을 받는다. 국가보훈부는 올해 광복 80주년을 계기로 포상하는 독립유공자 311명 가운데 제럴딘 타운센드 피치(1892~1976) 여사가 건국훈장(독립장)을 받는다고 13일 밝혔다. 피치 여사는 1968년 독립장을 받은 조지 애시모어 피치(1883~1979) 선교사의 부인으로, 두 사람은 1932년 4월 중국 상하이 훙커우 공원에서의 윤봉길 의거 직후 찾아온 김구, 엄항섭, 안공근(안중근 동생), 김철 등 임시정부 요인들을 약 한 달간 집에서 피신하게 해 줬다. 이후 일본 경찰의 감시망이 좁혀 오자 이들을 중국인으로 위장해 자싱으로 탈출할 수 있도록 도왔다. 피치 여사는 당시 김구의 부인인 척 위장해 일제의 감시를 피했다. ‘백범일지’에 당시 피치 부부의 도움을 받은 내용이 자세히 기록돼 있다. 남편인 피치 선교사는 이러한 공을 일찌감치 인정받았지만 피치 여사의 도움은 크게 알려지지 않았다.<서울신문 2024년 10월 7일자 11면> 피치 여사는 김구가 작성해 발표한 ‘훙커우 공원 투척 사건의 진상’ 영문 번역도 맡았고 미국으로 돌아간 뒤에도 1940년대 한미협회 뉴욕지부 회장으로 활동하며 한국의 독립운동을 지지하는 연설을 하기도 했다. 보훈부는 “피치 부인의 공적도 남편의 공적과 다르지 않다고 판단했다”고 서훈 배경을 설명했다. 이번 포상 대상자 311명 가운데 건국훈장은 71명(독립장 2명·애국장 13명·애족장 56명), 건국포장은 22명, 대통령 표창은 218명이다. 국내와 미국에서 독립운동을 이끌고 태평양전쟁 기간 미군에 자원입대해 활약한 김술근 선생(애족장)도 건국훈장을 받는다. 머나먼 쿠바 지역에서 독립운동 지원 등의 활동을 했던 안순필 일가 등 6명은 대통령 표창을 받는다. 대한민국 정부 수립 이후 이번 광복절까지 총 1만 8569명이 독립유공자로 포상됐다.

An American woman who helped Kim Gu and other officials of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea flee from Japanese imperialism and supported Korea‘s independence will receive an award for meritorious service on the 80th anniversary of liberation. The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs announced on the 13th that among the 311 independence activists being honored this year on the 80th anniversary of liberation, Mrs. Geraldine Townsend Peach (1892-1976) will receive the Order of National Foundation (Independence Medal). Mrs. Peach was the wife of missionary George Ashmore Peach (1883-1979), who received the Independence Medal in 1968. In April 1932, shortly after Yoon Bong-gil‘s assassination attempt at the Hongkou Park in Shanghai, China, the couple sheltered Kim Gu, Eom Hang-seop, Ahn Gong-geun (Ahn Jung-geun’s younger brother), and Kim Cheol, key figures of the provisional government, at their home for about a month. As Japanese police surveillance tightened, she helped them escape to Jiaxing by disguising them as Chinese nationals. Mrs. Peach pretended to be Kim Gu‘s wife to evade Japanese surveillance. The details of the Peach couple’s assistance are recorded in “Baekbeom Ilji.” While Mr. Peach, her husband, was recognized for his contributions early on, Mrs. Peach‘s assistance was not widely known. (Seoul Newspaper, October 7, 2024, p. 11) Mrs. Peach also translated Kim Gu‘s “The Truth About the Hongkou Park Incident” into English and, after returning to the United States, served as president of the New York branch of the Korea-America Association in the 1940s, giving speeches in support of Korea’s independence movement. The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs explained the background of the award, saying, “We judged that Mrs. Peach‘s contributions were no less than those of her husband.” Among the 311 recipients of this award, 71 received the Order of National Foundation (2 Independence Medals, 13 Patriot Medals, and 56 Patriotic Medals), 22 received the Order of National Foundation Medal, and 218 received the Presidential Citation. Mr. Kim Sul-geun (Patriotic Order), who led the independence movement in Korea and the United States and volunteered for the U.S. military during the Pacific War, will also receive the Order of National Foundation. Six people, including the An Soon-pil family, who supported the independence movement in the distant region of Cuba, will receive the Presidential Citation. A total of 18,569 people have been honored as independence activists since the establishment of the Republic of Korea until this year‘s Liberation Day. Jeremy Suh Repoter 서주열 통신원 김구 등 피신 도운 美 피치 여사에 건국훈장 김구를 비롯해 일제의 눈을 피해 쫓기던 대한민국임시정부 요인들을 피신시켜 주고 한국의 독립을 지지한 미국인이 광복 80주년을 맞아 독립유공자 포상을 받는다. 국가보훈부는 올해 광복 80주년을 계기로 포상하는 독립유공자 311명 가운데 제럴딘 타운센드 피치(1892~1976) 여사가 건국훈장(독립장)을 받는다고 13일 밝혔다. 피치 여사는 1968년 독립장을 받은 조지 애시모어 피치(1883~1979) 선교사의 부인으로, 두 사람은 1932년 4월 중국 상하이 훙커우 공원에서의 윤봉길 의거 직후 찾아온 김구, 엄항섭, 안공근(안중근 동생), 김철 등 임시정부 요인들을 약 한 달간 집에서 피신하게 해 줬다. 이후 일본 경찰의 감시망이 좁혀 오자 이들을 중국인으로 위장해 자싱으로 탈출할 수 있도록 도왔다. 피치 여사는 당시 김구의 부인인 척 위장해 일제의 감시를 피했다. ‘백범일지’에 당시 피치 부부의 도움을 받은 내용이 자세히 기록돼 있다. 남편인 피치 선교사는 이러한 공을 일찌감치 인정받았지만 피치 여사의 도움은 크게 알려지지 않았다.<서울신문 2024년 10월 7일자 11면> 피치 여사는 김구가 작성해 발표한 ‘훙커우 공원 투척 사건의 진상’ 영문 번역도 맡았고 미국으로 돌아간 뒤에도 1940년대 한미협회 뉴욕지부 회장으로 활동하며 한국의 독립운동을 지지하는 연설을 하기도 했다. 보훈부는 “피치 부인의 공적도 남편의 공적과 다르지 않다고 판단했다”고 서훈 배경을 설명했다. 이번 포상 대상자 311명 가운데 건국훈장은 71명(독립장 2명·애국장 13명·애족장 56명), 건국포장은 22명, 대통령 표창은 218명이다. 국내와 미국에서 독립운동을 이끌고 태평양전쟁 기간 미군에 자원입대해 활약한 김술근 선생(애족장)도 건국훈장을 받는다. 머나먼 쿠바 지역에서 독립운동 지원 등의 활동을 했던 안순필 일가 등 6명은 대통령 표창을 받는다. 대한민국 정부 수립 이후 이번 광복절까지 총 1만 8569명이 독립유공자로 포상됐다.

세계적으로 유명한 관광지인 스페인 이비사 섬에 있는 아르헨티나 축구 스타 리오넬 메시의 별장이 페인트로 뒤덮이는 사건이 발생했다. 6일(현지시간) AFP통신 등 외신에 따르면 스페인 환경 단체 ‘후투로 베헤탈’(Futuro Vegetal) 소속 활동가들은 이날 메시 별장 외곽 벽에 빨간색과 검은색 페인트를 뿌리며, “지구를 도와달라(Help the planet,). 부자를 먹어라(Eat the rich). 경찰을 없애라(Abolish the police)”라고 적힌 현수막을 들고 시위를 벌였다. ‘부자를 먹어라’라는 구호는 “가난한 자들이 더 이상 먹을 것이 없으면 부자를 먹어 치울 것”이라고 말한 18세기 사상가 장 자크 루소의 명언으로, 가난한 사람들이 궁지에 몰리면 부자를 공격한다는 뜻으로 알려졌다. 이 단체는 성명에서 메시의 별장을 ‘불법 건축물’이라고 규정하고 “기후 위기에 대한 부자들의 책임”을 촉구하기 위해 시위를 벌였다고 설명했다.이 단체는 페인트 테러 시위 장면 동영상을 엑스(X·옛 트위터)에 올리며 “이비사 섬에 있는 메시의 저택은 그가 1100만 유로(약 165억원)에 인수한 건축물”이라며 “이런 일이 일어나는 동안 스페인 발레아레스 제도에서는 2~4명이 폭염으로 사망했다”고 밝혔다. 이어 국제구호기 옥스팜의 지난해 보고서를 인용해 “2019년도 세계에서 가장 부유한 1%가 가장 가난한 3분의 2와 같은 양의 탄소를 배출했다”면서 상위 1%의 부자들의 소비 형태를 비난했다. 이들은 이러한 격차가 취약한 지역 사회가 최악의 결과를 겪고 있음에도 불구하고 발생한다고 지적했다. 해당 저택은 메시가 2022년 스위스 기업가에게 1200만 달러(약 165억원)를 주고 사들인 것으로 아내, 세 자녀와 정기적으로 들르는 것으로 알려졌다. 현재 메시는 가족과 함께 미국 마이애미에 거주하고 있다. 후투로 베헤탈은 지난해 7월 이비사 섬에 정박된 억만장자의 호화 요트에 페인트를 뿌리며 “상위 1%의 부자가 지구를 오염시킨다”고 주장하면서 당시 “당신의 소비는 타인의 고통”이라는 팻말을 들고 시위를 한 적이 있다. 당시 피해를 본 호화 요트는 미국 대형 유통업체인 월마트 상속녀이자 억만장자인 낸시 월턴 로리의 것으로 알려졌다.

[The 2019 Migrant Report]In the past 10 years(2009-2018), 43 people out of 143 Nepali migrants who died in South Korea took their own lives- meaning 3 out of 10 deaths involved suicides. The Seoul Shinmun confirmed the figure through the Embassy of Nepal in Seoul and found out most of the cases involved migrant workers who entered the country with E-9 visa. Yet, a bigger tragedy lurks behind their unsung deaths as neither the Government of South Korea nor the Government of Nepal pays much attention to these recurring problems. In 2018, Nepal sent the largest number of non-professional or low-skilled migrant workers(8,404) to South Korea. Obviously, they come to this country for the so-called ‘Korean Dream’. But then, why did so many of them have to die on South Korean soil? From August 26th to September 2nd, the Seoul Shinmun met with some forty people in cities throughout Nepal -such as Kathmandu, Dong Kharka and Pokhara. These people included family members of migrant workers as well as Nepali youths who were dreaming of coming to South Korea to work one day. Three Stories of Betrayed Korean Dreams #Kedar Timalsina(28) An adult-size coffin wrapped with cardboard boxes and plastic tapes was carried out of the Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. Inside the coffin lay a 28-year-old man named Kedar Timalsina. When his body was found around midnight on July 20th in Saha District, Busan, he was already dead as he apparently hanged himself in the storage of a seafood processing factory. Waiting for him at the airport arrival site were some men from Kedar’s family. “This paper doesn‘t say anything about why Kedar killed himself,” they mumbled among themselves while sifting through the pages of the simple document sent from South Korean police. Kedar’s family said they did not understand why he had to make such an extreme choice to kill himself. It had been only 25 days since his wife Bandana Timalsina gave birth to their first son. The newborn looked like his father. “You know, I even heard Kedar threw a big party to celebrate the birth of this baby. Why would such a man kill himself? It doesn’t make any sense,” said Bandana’s older brother. Besides, Kedar had an aging mother who just turned 60 and would need his care more than before. What further frustrated the grieving family was the abhorring silence and indifference. Neither South Korea nor Nepal provided an adequate explanation. The Embassy of Nepal in Seoul and South Korean police seemed they were done with the case since they had returned the body to his family. South Korean police never investigated surveillance cameras installed in the factory or carried out forensics on Kedar’s mobile phone. The police said, “We found no evidence of murder on his body. Moreover, we understand he had a clear motivation to commit suicide.” “How can they not even review the CCTV and mobile phone? Is this how South Korea handles things?” Bandana‘s older brother asked a Korean reporter sitting in front of them. According to South Korean police, on the other hand, Kedar’s family was the “clear motivation” behind his suicide. Citing a statement made by Kedar’s co-worker, the police explained that Kedar had recently purchased some land, which turned out to be a fraud. “It’s a lie!” Listening to the Korean reporter relaying what he had heard from the police, Kedar’s family got furious. They insisted, “He bought the land a year ago for 2.90 million rupees (roughly 30 million Korean won) but now the price has gone up to 4.35 million rupees (roughly 43.5 million Korean won).” None of Kedar’s personal belongings were returned to his family. The police said, ”The Nepali Embassy told us that his family did not want his items back.“ The family‘s account was different. They said they had never communicated with the Embassy about Kedar’s personal belongings. ”We are responsible for confirming the identity and death certificate in order to promptly return the body back to his family in Nepal. The Embassy does not send back items unless they are important,“ the Embassy of Nepal replied when asked about it. On the day of the arrival, the family took Kedar’s body to the Bagmati River, an important tributary of the Ganges. When Bandana opened the cover of the coffin to see her husband for the last time, she burst into tears caressing his face. ”Why… What should I do with our baby?“ Kedar’s family moistened his mouth with water from the Ganges and put fire into the mouth to cremate. It took 4 hours for the fire to consume his body. With Kedar’s ‘Korean Dream’, all was gone.# Bal Bahadur Gurung(32) ”He really loved the children. These kids remind me of my husband every time I see them,“ said Lili Maya Gurung(28) thrusting a tissue under her sunglasses. The Seoul Shinmun met her in Pokhara in central Nepal. Lili Maya‘s husband Bal Bahadur Gurung forced himself off the Wolleung Bridge in Jungnang District, Seoul, on June 12th, 2018. He died immediately after being hit by a passing vehicle. CCTV footage showed Bal Bahadur walking back-and-forth over the bridge several times. He seemed nervous. He hesitated. But nothing would change the fact that he had just become an ‘unregistered’ migrant two days ago. He feared deportation. Bal Bahadur entered South Korea with a proper work visa in October 2017. In the following March, however, he left the company and registered himself at the Ministry of Labor to find another work. Migrant workers automatically lose their right to stay in the country if they fail to secure employment within three months. Bal Bahadur went back to Nepal to spend a short time with his family then came back to South Korea. Unfortunately, he had no luck in finding work. Time marched on inexorably until his three months were up. He became an unregistered or illegal migrant. That night, Bal Bahadur had no money. Later, a message found on his mobile phone showed that he had been trying to borrow some money from his co-worker. ”Had he owned some money, do you think he could have been able to get a taxi to go home in Suwon and lived?“ Lili Maya came to South Korea to take care of the remains of her husband by herself. “Unfortunately, many people in Nepal can’t afford to come to Korea even if a family member dies here. Still, the Nepali Embassy does nothing about it,” sighed another Nepali, Lama Dawa Pasang(43), who had been helping Lili Maya during her visit. Lili Maya’s neighbors often ask her, “Your husband looked so happy when he was visiting you two months before he passed away. What happened to that happy man? What happened in South Korea?” Shocked by his youngest son’s tragic death, Bal Bahadur’s father -a former soldier- is suffering from amnesia. In Nepal, when a family member dies, they make an altar at home to display a photo of the deceased and burn incense every morning and evening. ”Mom, we only do this for dead people. Did Daddy die?“ Lili Maya’s seven-year-old daughter asked. “No, your father has gone abroad to work,” replied Lili Maya. But that did not stop Lili Maya from crying. “I want to die, too. But when I think of these poor children, I can’t.”# Dhan Raj Ghala(40) “I am enocent. I have no mistake. Company cheating me. I am no crazy […] company take my signiture [...] please investigation please” This is part of Dhan Raj Ghala’s letter, hand-written in English. He apparently died as a result of a suicide by hanging in June 2011 while working at a futon factory in Dalseo District, Daegu City. Dhan, who first came to South Korea in September 2010, even had a plane ticket booked to go back to Nepal. But, for some reason, he still ended up with the same tragic choice. Upon seeing a Korean reporter on August 31st in their home in Pokhara, Dhan’s wife Man Maya Ghala(48) and Dhan’s younger brother Bhim Raj Ghala(36) began talking about what had happened 8 years ago. Bhim said he had to go to South Korea because he could not let his brother go without knowing why he had to die there. To Bhim, his older brother was a man who loved his family more than anything and a hard-working person. “After seeing the letters, I thought Dhan must have been bullied at work,” Bhim explained. “He could have suffered from depression after learning he had signed something without knowing what it was. In the letter, he was worried that the company did something bad.” Dhan left another short letter written in Nepali, as well. He wrote, “I’ve done nothing wrong. I once fought with another worker from Mongolia. I don’t know what that Mongolian guy told Korean people… (The company) is cheating me.” Similar letters had also been sent twice to a manager of the company, in which Dhan wrote, “We used to talk to each other. But you don’t talk to me these days. I don’t understand. Please tell me why.” The company, however, denied the claims made by Dhan. They insisted that there was no bullying and that Dhan had never signed any document. It’s been told Dhan found Korea’s alternating shifts between day and night extremely difficult. Since mid-April, Dhan had been only given night shift for two months until his death. “My husband told me he could not sleep when he was working night shifts,” Man Maya explained. A source at a labor union said, “Dhan could have been very stressed due to night shifts and workplace bullying. When the company sounded as if they were to fire him, he must have felt extremely pressured.” In Nepal, when fathers bring gifts from overseas, they share it with neighbors. “When my children received their portion, they looked rather sad. They must have thought of their late-father,” Man Maya’s voice trembled as she recalled how it wounded her children. Her daughter and son were ten and five, respectively, at the time of their father’s death. Now they’ve grown to become a college student and a middle school student. ”I will never forgive those people who did wrong things to my father,“ Dhan‘s son vows to take revenge whenever the absence of his father strikes him. The siblings made a promise to each other not to go abroad no matter what. Nevertheless, Man Maya and Bhim said they did not hate Koreans. “You see in South Korea, as well as in Nepal, there are good people and bad people. Sadly, my husband met bad people. I don’t want to blame all Koreans because of them. Still, I want those bad ones to be punished.” Kathmandu·Dong kharka·Pokhara Ki Mindo key5088@seoul.co.krEnglish Translation: Lee Myungju ana.myungjulee@gmail.com ▶The Seoul Shinmun plans to cover more in-depth stories involving migrant workers, marriage migrants and migrant children in South Korea. If you have experienced or witnessed wage theft, uncompensated workplace injuries, verbal and/or physical abuses, we are waiting for your news tips. Email: key5088@seoul.or.kr Also, get in touch with more news tips and stories on bullying and any form of discrimination against marriage migrants and migrant children. Your news tips will strictly remain anonymous and protected.