- 폭염 속 라이딩·러닝·일상까지 아우르는 기능성 베이스 레이어 제안-테크니컬 레이어링 시스템 기반 여름철 퍼포먼스 웨어 확대핍스모터사이클이 무더운 여름 날씨에 대응하는 기능성 베이스 레이어 시리즈인 ‘AIR LAYER SYSTEM’을 선보였다. 이번에 발표한 의류는 혹서기 기후 조건 속에서도 최상의 쾌적함을 유지하도록 만든 특화 제품군으로, 브랜드의 테크니컬 웨어 경쟁력을 강화하는 데 중점을 뒀다. 핍스모터사이클은 모터사이클 기반의 라이프스타일 웨어를 전개해 왔다. 이번 AIR LAYER SYSTEM 역시 다양한 신체 움직임 속에서 주거 환경 및 신체 조건의 안정성을 유지할 수 있도록 기능성과 활용성에 중점을 두어 제작됐다. 이번 컬렉션에는 핍스모터사이클이 테스트 과정을 거쳐 자체 개발한 기능성 원단이 적용됐다. 초경량 구조와 통기성을 고려한 격자 조직 원단을 채택해 내부 열기와 수분을 완화하도록 설계한 점이 특징이다. 해당 제품군은 경량 나일론과 폴리우레탄(PU) 혼방 소재를 기반으로 제작됐으며, 접촉 냉감, 흡습속건, 신축성 요소를 반영했다. 일상 출근길부터 라이딩, 모토 캠핑, 정비 작업 등 야외 활동 환경에서 착용할 수 있도록 설계됐다. 수분을 건조시키고 체온 변화를 조절하여 장시간 착용 시의 신체 컨디션을 유지하도록 구성했다. 또한 뛰어난 신축성을 갖춘 스트레치 소재를 적용해 다양한 움직임에도 안정적인 착용감을 제공하며, 라이딩과 러닝은 물론 일상 속 다양한 활동에서도 편안하게 활용할 수 있도록 설계했다. 대표 제품인 ‘AIR LAYER SYSTEM SLEEVELESS’는 슬림한 컴프레션 핏을 적용해 신체를 안정적으로 감싸주며, 다양한 상의와 재킷 내부에 레이어링하기 적합한 실루엣을 구현했다. 소매를 제거한 슬리브리스 구조를 통해 암홀 부위의 활동성을 높였고, 인체공학적 패턴을 적용해 움직임 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 피부 자극을 최소화했다. AIR LAYER SYSTEM은 모터사이클 라이더와 엔지니어들이 여름철 운행 및 정비 환경에서 겪는 요소를 보완하기 위해 기획됐다. 고온 환경에서 라이딩 기어와 보호장비를 장시간 착용해야 하는 조건, 야외 활동 과정에서 발생하는 열기와 수분에 대한 현장 피드백이 제품 개발에 반영됐다. 브랜드 측은 사용 환경을 고려해 AIR LAYER SYSTEM을 개발했으며, 다양한 활동 환경에 맞춘 테크니컬 베이스 레이어를 구축했다고 설명했다. 핍스모터사이클은 최근 러닝 라인과 키즈 라인 등 새로운 카테고리를 지속적으로 선보이며 브랜드 경험을 확장해오고 있다. AIR LAYER SYSTEM 역시 모터스포츠 환경에서 얻은 경험과 인사이트를 기반으로 개발됐지만, 라이딩에 국한되지 않고 일상 활동 전반에서 활용할 수 있는 기능성 베이스 레이어로 기획됐다. 브랜드는 이를 시작으로 기능성 이너웨어 카테고리를 적극 확대해 나갈 계획이다. 모터스포츠에서 얻은 기술적 경험과 모터사이클 라이프스타일 감성을 결합해, 라이더는 물론 일반 소비자들도 일상 속에서 편안하게 활용할 수 있는 기능성 제품군을 지속 선보인다는 방침이다. 브랜드 관계자는 “AIR LAYER SYSTEM은 여름철 다양한 활동 환경 속에서도 보다 쾌적한 컨디션을 유지할 수 있도록 개발한 기능성 베이스 레이어”라며 “앞으로도 라이딩과 러닝, 일상 전반에서 활용 가능한 기능성 웨어를 통해 핍스모터사이클만의 브랜드 경험을 지속적으로 확장해 나갈 계획”이라고 밝혔다.

샤픽 하샤디 주한 모로코왕국 대사 인터뷰(하)  ▷ 60년이 넘게 한국과 모로코가 친밀한 관계를 유지하고 있는 배경은 무엇인가. - 두 나라는 1962년 수교 이전부터 긴밀한 유대관계를 형성했다. 단순히 기간의 문제가 아니라 양국의 깊은 우의와 존경, 역사적 유사성 등의 결과라고 생각한다. 모로코와 한국은 국가적, 지역적, 국제적인 관심사에 대해 서로 이해하고 함께했다. 이로 인해 1962년 모로코는 아프리카 국가 중 최초로 한국 외교관계를 맺은 국가가 됐다. 이후 60년 동안 양국의 외교 관계는 꾸준히 발전해 왔다. 특히 모로코와 한국의 관계는 2022년 수교 60주년을 기념해 지난 10년 동안 지속적으로 성장하고 있다. 고위급 방문 횟수, 경제적 협력, 기술 협력, 인적 교류 등에서 유례없는 성과를 거뒀다. 지난해 7월 수교 60주년 기념 행사와 경제행사인 ‘모로코 로드쇼’ 개최, 모로코 나우(Morocco Now) 브랜드 런칭 등과 같이 정치, 경제, 문화 등에서 양국 관계는 큰 진전을 이뤄냈다. 이어 지난해 12월 서울에서 열린 양국 외교부 간 정치 협의를 개최해 양국의 미래 협력을 강화를 논의했다.  모로코와 한국은 1962년 수교를 맺었지만 양국의 인연은 더욱 거슬러 올라간다. 모로코 군인들이 유엔 프랑스 대대의 일원으로 한국전쟁에 참전했다. 두 나라는 이미 수교 10년 전에 혈육과 같은 친밀한 관계를 형성했다.  ▷ 앞으로 양국의 주요 협력 분야는. - 양국의 주요 협력 분야는 자동차 산업, 청정 에너지, 무역, 관광 및 영화 산업이다. 양국의 우수성을 바탕으로 현재와 미래의 협력 분야다.  첫째, 잠재적인 한국 투자자들에게 가장 매력적인 자동차 부문이다. 지난 10년 동안 모로코 자동차 산업은 지속적인 성장 수준으로 상승했고, 큰 기술적 진보를 이뤘다. 이로 인해 모로코는 아프리카의 첫 번째 자동차 생산국이자 유럽 연합에 대한 두 번째 자동차 수출국이 됐다. 연간 자동차 생산 능력은 70만대에 이르며 250개 이상의 자동차 회사가 국내에 설립됐다.  지리적 위치와 10억 이상의 소비자는 여러 국가 및 지역과 체결된 자유 무역 협정과 결합돼 많은 기회를 제공할 수 있다. 아프리카의 자동차 산업, 특히 하이브리드, 전기 및 수소차와 같은 높은 기술 가치가 있는 분야에서 한국의 협력을 이어갔으면 한다.  둘째, 최근 눈부신 성장을 보이고 있는 것은 항공산업이다. 배선, 기계, 판금 작업, 복합재 및 기계 조립 분야의 다양한 부문의 개발로 인해 모로코는 항공 분야 생산 기지로 선호하는 국가가 됐다.  모로코에는 140개 이상의 항공 관련 회사가 있다. 가격 경쟁력과 기술을 갖춘 공장과 노동력, 공장 및 공급업체와의 근접성, 현지 투자 자본 등을 기반으로 하고 있다. 최근 캐나다 항공기 제조사 봄바이더(Bombardier)를 비롯해, 이튼(Eaton), 헥셀(Hexcel), 스텔리아(Stelia), 알코아(Alcoa) 등과 같은 글로벌 기업들이 들어오고 있다.  모로코의 기초 연구 수준과 한국의 디지털 항공 분야 발전을 감안할 때 항공 분야의 협력은 투자자들에게 전망이 큰 분야라고 말할 수 있다.  셋째, 모로코는 기후 선도 국가로 전력의 5분의2를 재생 에너지로 공급하고 있다. 일부 화석 연료 보조금이 단계적으로 폐지되고 산업을 탈탄소화하기 위한 조치가 전 세계적으로 주목을 받았다.  모로코는 태양열, 풍력 및 수력 발전을 생산할 수 있는 엄청난 자연 잠재력을 가지고 있으며 지속 가능한 에너지 및 순배출 제로 경제로의 전 세계적 전환의 중요한 원동력이 될 수 있는 녹색 수소를 생산하기 위한 중요한 단계를 밟고 있다. 한국의 녹색 이니셔티브는 적극적인 투자와 재생 에너지 부문의 눈부신 성장으로 순조롭게 진행되고 있다. 모로코는 신재생 에너지와 청정 에너지에 관심이 있는 한국에게 훌륭하고 수익성있는 투자처다.  넷째, 코로나 팬더믹으로 인해 많은 국가들이 보건 부문과 보건 주권을 전략적 우선 순위로 설정했다. 모로코도 예외는 아니다. 모로코 제약 산업은 아프리카 대륙에서 두 번째로 큰 규모다. 정치적 안정, 자유로운 경제, 교육받은 노동력, 유럽과 미국의 품질 기준에 따라 생산하는 인증 기업의 오랜 경험을 가지고 있는 모로코는 제약 산업에 관심이 있는 한국 투자자들에게 좋은 기회다.  ▷ 모로코는 올해 10월 세계은행그룹과 국제통화기금(IMF) 연차총회를 개최하는데. - 연차총회가 오는 10월 9일부터 15일까지 모로코 중부 마라케시에서 열린다. 연차 총회는 189개 회원국의 주요 인사, 재무 장관 및 중앙 은행 총재는 물론 민간 부문, NGO, 학계, 시민 사회 및 미디어 대표가 함께 모여 경제전망, 글로벌 금융안정, 빈곤퇴치, 포용적 경제성장 및 일자리 창출, 기후변화 등 글로벌 관심사 문제를 논의한다.  1973년 케냐 나이로비에서 처음 개최된 후 아프리카에서 연차총회가 다시 열리는 중요한 총회다.  ▷ 자금세탁방지 금융대책기구(FATF)가 모로코를 관찰대상국가에서 제외했는데. - FATF는 지난 2월 파리에서 열린 총회에서 자금 세탁 및 테러자금 조달에 관여하는 ‘그레이리스트’로 알려진 관찰대상국가에서 모로코를 제외하기로 했다. 이 결정은 국왕의 지시에 따라 다양한 모로코 국가 당국 및 관련 기관이 시행한 일련의 입법, 조직, 인식 및 통제 조치에 초점을 맞춘 모로코의 노력과 적극적인 조치를 더한 것이다. 해당 목록에서 모로코를 제외하면 국가 신용등급과 국내 은행 신용등급에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다. 이는 국제 금융 기관과의 협상에서 모로코의 이미지와 입지를 강화할 뿐만 아니라 국가 경제에 대한 외국인 투자자의 신뢰를 강화할 것이다.   Interview with H.E. Dr. Chafik RACHADI, Ambassador of His Majesty the King of Morocco to the Republic of Korea   ▷ What is the background of the close relationship between the two countries for more than 60 years? - It should be noted that, the solid bond between the two countries, since and before the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1962, is not just a matter of longevity, but also the result of content, deep friendship, respect and historical similarities, which configured both Morocco and Korea to understand each other and to comprehend, on a same level, many issues of national, regional and international interest. Thus, in 1962, Morocco was the first African country to host Korean diplomatic representation. In the ensuing sixty years, diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Morocco and the Republic of Korea have witnessed a steady development.  The good news is that, on top of their excellent state, the Moroccan-Korean bilateral relations, on grounds of the celebration in 2022 of the 60th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations, have gained tremendous momentum throughout the last decade with an ever-growing number of high-level visits, economic perspectives, technical cooperation, people-to-people exchanges and the list goes on through an unprecedented number of cooperation fields.  In this regard, I should mention the organization during last year a panoply of economic, political and cultural activities such as the holding in July 2022 of an outstanding economic event (Morocco roadshow), celebrating 60 years of diplomatic relations, and launching the new Brand Morocco Now in the Republic of Korea, as well as the holding, last December in Seoul, of bilateral political consultations between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of both countries, strengthening the dynamics of bilateral cooperation and opening up new prospects for its consolidation in the future.  Although diplomatic relations were established in 1962, the connection between our two countries goes even further back, when several Moroccan soldiers participated in the Korean War as part of the United Nations French Battalion, defending the territorial integrity of this friendly country, which made the people of our two nations blood brothers, a decade before the establishment of diplomatic relations.  ▷ What are the major areas of cooperation and their future perspectives? - Concerning the second part of your question, the main sectors of cooperation are automotive industry, clean energies, trade, tourism and film industry. These are sectors of current, present and future cooperation since they represent areas of excellence and priorities for both countries. In this context, allow me to briefly present the various assets of Morocco in some of its areas of excellence representing an opportunity for cooperation with Korea. First, automotive sector, which is the most attractive to potential Korean investors. Over the last decade, the Moroccan automotive industry has risen to sustained levels of growth and joined the closed circle of automotive exporters. This expedited timeline illustrates the technological progress Morocco has accomplished. In this success story, the automotive sector can boast that it’s the 1st exporting sector of Morocco, knowing that Morocco is the 1st car producer in Africa and the 2nd car exporting country to European Union. In addition, the Kingdom’s car production capacity reaches 700.000 unit with more than 250 automotive companies established in the country. All these indicators combine with the strategic geographical position and the Free Trade Agreements signed with countries and regions that include more than one billion consumers, making Morocco an unsurpassed opportunity for Korean investors. Those looking for developing Korea’s presence in the automotive industry in Africa, especially areas with high technological value, such as hybrid, electric and hydrogen vehicles would do well to look into Morocco.  Second sector is aeronautical industry that has recently shown outstanding dynamism and remarkable growth. The development of varied sectors, especially in wiring, mechanics, sheet metal work, composites and mechanical assembly, has made Morocco a preferred destination for subcontracting in aeronautics. Today, the Moroccan aeronautic industry is made up of more than 140 companies, and its major success is based on four conditions: competitively priced qualified labor, availability of qualified subcontractors, proximity to factories and suppliers, and availability of local investment capital. The recent establishment of other global players, such as Bombardier, Eaton, Hexcel, Stelia and Alcoa, confirms Morocco's ability to attract industry leaders.  Given the quality of basic research in Morocco and the decision to prioritize the development of the digital aeronautical sector in Korea, we can say that cooperation in the field of aeronautics offers major prospects for investors.  Third, making a name for itself as a climate leader, Morocco sources almost two-fifths of its electricity capacity from renewable energy. It lays claim to some of the world's largest clean energy projects as some fossil fuel subsidies have been phased out and its actions to decarbonize industries have received worldwide praise.  Morocco has a huge natural potential to produce solar, wind and hydropower, and is taking significant steps to produce green hydrogen, which could be a critical enabler of the global transition to sustainable energy and net zero emissions economies.  Considering these factors, Morocco is surely a great and profitable investment destination for Korean investors interested in renewable and clean energies. Korea’s own green initiatives are on the right track with active investment and impressive growth in the renewable energy sector, and those looking forward to expansion will find Morocco a green ally.  Fourth, as you know, the Covid-19 pandemic has rearranged priorities in the public policies of every country, with many nations setting the health sector and health sovereignty as strategic priorities. Morocco is no exception in this matter.  Today, Moroccan pharmaceutical industry ranks second in the African continent and constitutes the second largest chemical industry in Morocco after phosphate (Morocco is the world’s largest exporter of this natural resource).  Enjoying political stability, a liberal economy, and an educated workforce, as well as having a long experience with certified companies producing according to European and American quality standards, Morocco is a great opportunity for Korean investors interested in the pharmaceutical industry.     ▷ Morocco is hosting this year the Annual Meetings of the World Bank Group and the InternatioalMonetary Fund from 9th till 15th October in Marrakesh. Can you tell us about this event ? - These Annual Meetings brings together leading figures, Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors from 189 member countries of these institutions, as well as representatives of the private sector, NGOs, academia, civil society and media, to discuss issues of global concern, including the world economic outlook, global financial stability, poverty eradication, inclusive economic growth and job creation, climate change, and others.   This choice is highly symbolic as it marks the return of these Annual Meetings to Africa after having been held for the first time in Nairobi (Kenya) in 1973. Given the high level of stakeholder participation, the 2023 Annual Meetings offer the opportunity for the Kingdom to strengthen its attractiveness and promote its image: a stable and tolerant, open and dynamic country, rich in its intangible heritage, secular history, culture, gastronomy, and also marked by the progress made over the last 20 years at the democratic, social and economic levels.  ▷ We have read that the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has decided to remove Morocco from the 'grey list'. Can you tell us a little bit about this issue ? - The FATF's decision to remove Morocco from the enhanced monitoring process, known as “grey list”, taken during its General Assembly, held in Paris last February, comes after assessing the compliance of the Moroccan national system with international standards relating to the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing.  This decision crowns the efforts and proactive actions of Morocco, pursuant to His Majesty the King’s directives, which have focused on a series of legislative, organizational, awareness and control measures, implemented by the various Moroccan national authorities and institutions concerned, under the coordination of the National Financial Intelligence Authority.  Morocco’s removal from the said list will have a positive impact on sovereign ratings and local banks’ ratings. It will strengthen Morocco’s image and its positioning in negotiations with international financial institutions, as well as the confidence of foreign investors in the national economy.  진행 임지민 통번역사·JM커넥티드 대표 jc@jmconnected.co.kr

Can a genetic test tell whether my child who seems to be talented in sports will be able to succeed as a professional? When is the best time to select the right sport? If the child puts in efforts of more than 1 million hours, will he/she have the ability that no one can possibly think of challenging? There might be a quite large number of parents with such questions. David Epstein, the American sports-science journalist who published ‘The Sports Gene’ in 2013 advised through the e-mail interview that ‘There is no such test like that at the moment. It is actually best to experience diverse kinds of sports in one’s adolescence and choose a certain sport when one comes of age, being able to check one‘s degree of achievement and concentrate fully on the choosen sport’. Apart from certain sports such as golf and gymnastics, too much of either early or immersion education is not recommendable in sports. Following are the Q&As. ?First, I have to confess that I was personally touched by the well-done research and committed interviews. I guess that the time for writing took much longer than you had expected. Also, what were the reasons that you decided to write this book and how much are you satisfied with the outcome? -The research time for the book did indeed take longer than I expected. The topic was so complex, and there was, unfortunately, a lot of poorly done science I had to sift through to find the best work. (I was lucky I had a science background that helped with that.) For the first year, I did not write a word, I only tried to read 10 scientific papers a day, every day. As far as why I decided to write the book, it really came out of my own experience as an athlete, and as a sports spectator. I grew up in an area outside of Chicago where I ran on high school track teams with a lof of Jamaican immigrants. We had so many amazing sprinters, and when I realized Jamaica was an island of 2.5 million people, I wondered what could possibly be going on there to make so many fast sprinters?! And then in college, I moved up to run longer distance, and now I was running against Kenyan athletes, and learning that they weren’t just Kenyan, they were all from one small minority tribe, the Kalenjin. So, again, I’m wondering: What in the world is going on over there? Those questions combined with things I would see on television, like a women’s softball pitcher striking out the best Major League hitters. As soon as I saw that, I made an estimate calculation of the speed of her pitch and the closer distance of the mound to see if there was less time to swing, and there wasn’t, so I wondered why the men couldn’t hit it. So I just kept keeping all these questions in my mind, and when I had the opportunity, I wanted to go as far toward answering them as possible using the best available science. So really it was my own curiosities, and I didn’t know that so many other people would be interested. ?Your book‘s greatest strength may be that the readers can go through your experience as a varsity track-and-field player for 800 meters and also the interviews with Barry Bonds and Jennie Finch. Your theory of knowledge bulk was really intriguing as well. So, what you really wanted to say is that one cannot choose between nature and nurture. Concentrated workouts are important, however, there is no need to put in 1 million hours of work. One can experience diverse kinds of sports while he/she is young and then once he/she comes of age, he/she can choose one specific filed and put in his/her efforts. This is what you offer as an advice for parents who have kids that seem to be talented with sports. Is it right? -That’s right. The science has moved past the question of “nature or nurture,” and on to attempting to figure out what the balance of nature and nurture is in any specific situation. Without both genes and environments, there are no outcomes at all. So the real quest is to understand the interplay of nature and nurture, and how we can best use it. And this is important, because some people asked me after the book came out why scientists even study genetics if we can’t change it. The answer is that we can alter environments so that people get more out of their genetics. That’s why I use that quote toward the end of the book by J.M. Tanner?who was the world’s expert in body growth and development, and was a worldclass athlete: “Everyone has a different genotype. Therefore, for optimal development, everyone should have a different environment.” The more we understand about nature, the more we can help tailor the nurture to help everyone get the best out of themselves. As far as putting in hours of work, you’re exactly right. There is no magic number of hours. When I went through the work about the 10,000-hours rule, I expected to find something amazing I could write about. But what I found was work filled with statistical problems that needed to be addressed, because it’s actually damaging the development of athletes. The actual research shows that the typical route to success in most sports?and in fact many other activities?is to have a “sampling period,” where the learner has exposure to a wide variety of skills early, before then focusing in and specializing. That’s why I added an afterword to the book, and you can see, on pages 416 and 417, I added the charts with the aggregate data that show the development path of elite athletes. They sample sports early, and practice less and in a less technical manner early on than their peers who plateau at lower levels. There are exceptions, of course, and golf may be one because it’s a very unusual endeavor, in which the athlete is not time limited and does not need to predict the actions of others. But the fact is, most performers who go on to become elite do not follow the Tiger Woods path of early specialization. They follow the Roger Federer path; his parents forced him not to focus on tennis too early, and to continue playing badminton, basketball, and soccer before he could specialize. That’s the norm for those who become creative adult athletes. (And, by the way, there is evidence the best musicians do this as well.) Still, even looking at the data, people often don’t believe me. They send me messages: “Ok, maybe in some American sport that’s true, but never in soccer!” Well, luckily for me, shortly after the German national team won the World Cup, this study came out showing that they followed this exact pattern as well. The best players spent more time in unstructured activities as kids, and put off full specialization until after their less skilled peers. The study is called “Practice and play in the development of German top-level professional football players.” As an aside, Malcolm Gladwell and I had a public debate about this, and he conceeded that he didn’t expect people to take the 10,000-hours so seriously. You can see it here on YouTube. He and I have become running partners, so we continue to discuss on our own time! ?What was the most difficult part of writing the book? Even though you are an investigative reporter, it would have not been easy to do interviews while traveling since you would have to check the sources and work on the drafts on the plane. -Well, I didn’t have to do too much on planes, because I took a long time to write the book. When I chose my publisher, my priority was not the best financial offer, but the publisher that would make me an equal partner in determining how long I needed in order to write the book. In some ways, I still felt rushed, but I didn’t want to be on the normal timeline of one year or 18 months, because I knew I needed to learn a lot of material. So that was ok. It was a challenge, though, to arrange some of the interviews. In the last chapter of the book, I tracked down a man who was living as a reindeer farmer in the Arctic, and didn’t speak English, and it took me a while even to figure out that he was still alive and I should go visit him! Really, though, there were two aspects that stood out as very difficult: 1) If I wanted to give an honest examination of the top, I had to write about race and gender, and those are very sensitive topics. I got my CV ready just in case I had to find a new job. 2) I learned that some of my own intuition about the world was incorrect. I learned how hard it is, even faced with the data, to change my mind about certain things I believed for a long time and wanted to continue believing. It just took me some time to come to terms with that and write honestly about the data. For example, the chapters about genetic diversity in Africa, and about how physiology influences the willpower to train, were at first hard for me to digest intellectually, because much of the information was contrary to my intuition. But, in the end, that is why we have science, because we can’t rely on our intuition. --------------------- Two-thirds of Koreans have the gene which can pass through the doping(prohibited substances) test? David Epstein’s book ‘The Sports Gene(Translated version p.213)’ contains dangerous content that can instill a false belief on a quite large number of athletes in this nation. Swedish scientist Jenny Jakobsson Schulz, utilizing data from both Sweden and Inha University Hospital in Incheon, found out a scandalising fact. Those who have a pair of the gene mutant ‘UGT2B17’, which has the ability to cheat the most common anti-doping screening test ‘T/E ratio’, were more commonly found in East asia. The team actually mentioned that especially two thirds of Kroeans have this mutant. The T/E ratio test which searches for the ratio of testosterone to another hormone called epitestosterone views the ratio of 1:1 as normal and if the ratio goes above 4:1, than that there is a possiblity of doping. The research team determined that a lot of people have a gene that influences how they excrete testosterone in their urine, and they can dope without the T/E ratio changing, so they will still pass the test. They recommend that for drug testing to be more effective, it would have to be genetically tailored. On the 23rd of the last month, I requested an authority from Korean Anti-Doping Association(KADA) about how much of this is true and how much information do the domestic researchers and the KADA have on this news. Epstein further explained on this by answering “When I too asked anti-doping officials about this work, some of them said, ‘Oh no, it’s fine, that’s not right.’ Or, ‘That’s very rare.’ But it is right, and it’s not rare, so they are in denial.” “The good news, though, is that the T/E ratio test is becoming less important, as technologies like the biological passport are taking over.” He added, “Christiane Ayotte, one of the top anti-doping scientists in the world, was more honest. She told me, ‘This is one reason why I can’t retire until we have a better screening test than the T/E ratio.’. KADA Education-PR deputy answered on the 3rd, ”T/E ratio is just a primary testing method and is not used as a decisive material for the doping judgement. For example, we use secondary test methods such as IRMS, and also a biological informational system with diverse information for making the final conclusion. So, passing the T/E ratio test does not mean that one can avoid the doping test.” Senior reporter Byong Sun Nim bsnim@seoul.co.kr